Australia formally recognizes west Jerusalem as Israel's capital, reversing decades of Middle East policy, but will not move its embassy there immediately, Prime Minister Scott Morrison said on Saturday.
Israel described the move as a step in the right direction.
Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said the announcement was born of Australian "petty domestic politics."
"Australia now recognizes west Jerusalem, being the seat of the Knesset and many of the institutions of government, is the capital of Israel," Morrison said.
"We look forward to moving our embassy to west Jerusalem when practical," he told reporters in Sydney.
Morrison also confirmed Australia's support for a two-state solution with a Palestinian capital in East Jerusalem.
In October, Morrison said he was open to shifting Australia's embassy from Tel Aviv. President Donald Trump's move of the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv in May delighted Israel, infuriated Palestinians and upset the wider Arab world and Western allies.
Morrison's unexpected announcement in October was viewed cynically at the time because it came days before a crucial by-election in an electorate with a strong Jewish representation, a poll his party subsequently lost.
It also drew criticism from Muslim-majority neighbors such as Indonesia and Malaysia, neither of whom formally recognize Israel's right to exist. Arab countries worried that the move would unnecessarily inflame tensions in the Middle East.
Morrison said Australia would not move its embassy to west Jerusalem until the city's final status was determined, but said trade and defense offices would be opened there.
HOLY SITES
"Israel views the decision of the Australian government to open its Trade and Defence office in Jerusalem as a step in the right direction," the Israeli Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
The Palestinians' Erekat said the move stemmed from "petty domestic politics."
"The policies of this Australian administration have done nothing to advance the two-state solution," Erekat said in a statement. "All of Jerusalem remains a final status issue for negotiations, while East Jerusalem, under international law, is an integral part of the occupied Palestinian territory."
The Arab League's Assistant Secretary General for Palestine and the Occupied Arab Territories, Saeed Abu Ali, condemned Australia's decision as a break with the international community's positions that disregards international law.
In a statement, he said it was "blatantly biased toward the positions and policies of the Israeli occupation."
Indonesia's foreign ministry spokesman, Arrmanatha Nasir, noted that Australia had not moved its embassy to Jerusalem and called on all members of the United Nations to recognize a Palestinian state "based on the principle of two-state solutions".
The status of Jerusalem, home to sites holy to the Muslim, Jewish and Christian faiths, is one of the biggest obstacles to a peace agreement between Israel and Palestinians who want East Jerusalem recognized as the capital of a Palestinian state.
Israel regards all of Jerusalem as its capital, including the eastern sector that it annexed in a move not recognized internationally, after the 1967 Middle East war.
Reporting by Tom WestbrookAdditional reporting by Alison Bevege and Tabita Diela; Ali Sawafta in Ramallah; Maayan Lubell in Jerusalem and Hesham Hajali in Cairo; Editing by Paul Tait and Louise Heavens
