Pope Francis and Tim Cook: Why is the Pontiff meeting tech giants?

Pope Francis' private meetings with tech giants over the last two weeks have caused a bit of speculation – the Pontiff has readily admitted he is a technology "dinosaur".

On Friday 15 January Francis sat down for 15 minutes with Eric Schmidt, chairman of Google's parent company Alphabet. Then last Friday the Holy Father met Apple CEO Tim Cook, again for a brief 15 minute chat. Both the conversations were private.

So what is this champion of the poor, a Pope who generally critiques capitalism and big business, doing meeting some of the most powerful and wealthy tech leaders in the world?

#PopeFrancis doing techie diplomacy? Today mtg with @tim_cook Apple CEO after mtg last wk with Google's @ericschmidt pic.twitter.com/Fm2S6w7F7l

— Carol Glatz (@CarolGlatz) January 22, 2016 " data-caption="null" data-credit="null">

1. Tech-phobe to tech-friend?

One suggestion is the Pope is simply wanting to promote a tech-friendly image and these meetings are largely symbolic. Although Francis himself is far from tech-savvy he has called the internet a "gift from God" and recently used Google Hangouts to reach a younger audience.

"Emails, text messages, social networks and chats can also be fully human forms of communication," he said. "It is not technology which determines whether or not communication is authentic, but rather the human heart and our capacity to use wisely the means at our disposal."

Despite some rather lukewarm comments, he is the most influential world leader on Twitter according to the annual Twiplomacy analysis. Although US President Barack Obama has more followers, @pontifex is considered more influential because he averages 9,929 retweets per tweet compared to Obama's 1,210.

2. Environmentalists?

As Sky Technology correspondent Tom Cheshire points out both Pope Francis and Tim Cook are outspoken environmentalists.

Tim Cook now meeting the Pope, which has been in works for some time. Both very keen environmentalists.

— Tom Cheshire (@chesh) January 22, 2016 " data-caption="null" data-credit="null">

Cook told climate change sceptics to ditch their stocks if they did not support his aim to slash greenhouse gases as the company invested in renewable energy. Pope Francis is a long-standing supporter of climate change issues. He even published the Catholic Church's first and only encyclical – a doctrine document – on the topic.

3. Tax?

Neither Google nor Apple are known for being up front in paying their taxes. Google recently paid £130m in back-taxes to HMRC for its profits over the last ten years. But the Tax Justice Network has suggested Google should be paying more than £200m every year rather than £130m for the past decade.

Similarly Apple has been heavily criticised for its policies of shifting profits around the world to evade tax. According to the senators on the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Apple avoids $10bn of US tax every year.

So perhaps Pope Francis has just brought the two tech-giants in for a little chat about their tax policies? Nice idea. But unlikely.

4. Gay welcome?

The final possibility is the Pope's ongoing efforts to make the Catholic Church more inclusive. Tim Cook is openly gay and Francis famously said on the subject of homosexuality, "who am I to judge".

So perhaps in the case of Cook, the Pontiff is continuing his mission to open the arms of the Church to those it has previously distanced itself from. If this is the case, it would make a contrast to the Pope's comments over the weekend where he strongly defended marriage as exclusively between a man and a woman.

Whatever the thinking is behind these meetings it will be interesting to see if the series continues – Apple last Friday; Google the Friday before. Facebook this week?

related articles
Pope Francis ambushed over whether Israel should be recognised as Jewish state
Pope Francis ambushed over whether Israel should be recognised as Jewish state

The head of the delegation of Israeli rabbis present at Pope Francis' visit to Rome's Great Synagogue has revealed he put him on the spot over the Vatican's relationship to Israel.

A homeless woman has been offered shelter by the Vatican after she gave birth outside its gates

The Vatican has invited a homeless woman to stay after she gave birth on a piece of cardboard near St Peter's Square

Pope Francis tells Davos elite: \'Do not forget the poor!\'
Pope Francis tells Davos elite: 'Do not forget the poor!'

Pope Francis told members of the world's wealthy political and economic elite on Wednesday that they should not be deaf to the cry of the poor and must consider their own role in creating inequality.

Pope: Women must be included in Maundy Thursday foot washing
Pope: Women must be included in Maundy Thursday foot washing

Although it isn't a major doctrinal change, it is indicative of the Pope's more inclusive approach to matters which don't concern fundamental Catholic teachings.

Lutherans receive Holy Communion at the Vatican despite ban on intercommunion
Lutherans receive Holy Communion at the Vatican despite ban on intercommunion

A group of Lutherans have received Holy Communion at St Peter's after meeting Pope Francis, according to reports coming out of Rome.

Pope Francis defends 'traditional' marriage as Italy votes on civil unions

Pope Francis issued a stern reminder of the Catholic Church's opposition to gay marriage on Friday as a fierce debate raged in Italy ahead of a vote that would give legal recognition to homosexual couples.

News
Campaign aims to mobilise 500,000 Christians for Christmas outreach
Campaign aims to mobilise 500,000 Christians for Christmas outreach

Shine Your Light is aiming to mobilise half a million Christians to share the gospel with five million people across the UK this Christmas, with more than 2,000 churches already signed up, organisers say.

The Church of England should repent for previous calls to ban 'conversion therapy'
The Church of England should repent for previous calls to ban 'conversion therapy'

The Church of England's uneasiness about the government's ‘conversion practices’ bill is a perfect lesson in the old adage, 'be careful what you wish for,' writes Dr Martin Davie.

Leaked Home Office report links 'Christian extremism' to traditionalist beliefs and immigration concerns
Leaked Home Office report links 'Christian extremism' to traditionalist beliefs and immigration concerns

An internal Home Office report lists concerns about immigration, multiculturalism and changing social values among the characteristics associated with what it calls "Christian extremism", it has been reported.

Tearfund calls for COP31 funding to reach farmers struggling with climate change and food insecurity
Tearfund calls for COP31 funding to reach farmers struggling with climate change and food insecurity

Tearfund warns that worsening climate conditions are threatening food production and pushing more people towards hunger.