The Taj Mahal not a Hindu temple, court rules

The Indian government has denied that the Taj Mahal was a Hindu temple.

A team of lawyers filed a lawsuit claiming there was "substantial evidence" that the Taj Mahal was originally a Hindu temple and as a result should be transferred to Hindu ownership. However culture minister Mahesh Sharma said the government had found no evidence to support the claim.

The six lawyers were from the city of Agra, where the monument is located. They told the court the famous site, which attracts about 12,000 visitors a day, was originally a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

They urged the court to declare the monument a Hindu temple and bar Muslims from praying there.

The Taj Mahal is a 17th century mausoleum completed in 1653 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He was a Muslim and built it for his third and favourite wife who died giving birth to their 14th child.

The lawsuit follows comments from a politician in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's governing party who claimed the Taj Mahal was part of an ancient temple. Laxmikant Bajpai alleged the site was "purchased" by Mughal emperors.

However these comments have been dismissed by archaeologists and are indicative of the rise in Hindu nationalism since Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) gained control. The BJP have significant links to Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). The RSS are a Hindu extremist group connected to growing levels of violence and religious intolerence in India against all non-Hindu groups, in particular Christianity.

The Taj Mahal is inlaid with semi-precious stones and carvings and is considered to be the finest example of Mughal art in India. In 1983 it became a Unesco world heritage site and in 2007 became one of the new seven wonders of the world.

related articles
Religious freedom under threat worldwide as abuses increase, US says
Religious freedom under threat worldwide as abuses increase, US says

Religious freedom under threat worldwide as abuses increase, US says

Pastor shot dead in move 'to terrorise Christians' in east India

Pastor shot dead in move 'to terrorise Christians' in east India

Young man murdered by mob in India over suspicions of cow slaughter
Young man murdered by mob in India over suspicions of cow slaughter

Young man murdered by mob in India over suspicions of cow slaughter

Prime Minister Modi to visit the UK amid rise of religious intolerence and extremism in India

Prime Minister Modi to visit the UK amid rise of religious intolerence and extremism in India

#ModiNotWelcome: Crowds gather to protest religious intolerance in India
#ModiNotWelcome: Crowds gather to protest religious intolerance in India

#ModiNotWelcome: Crowds gather to protest religious intolerance in India

Pastors in India beaten and jailed simply for praying in their own homes

Pastors in India beaten and jailed simply for praying in their own homes

News
Marriage is the safest relationship, latest figures suggest
Marriage is the safest relationship, latest figures suggest

Of the eight children murdered during lockdown, 7 were killed thanks to the actions of a step parent or new partner.

Abortion rises in Northern Ireland for fifth year running
Abortion rises in Northern Ireland for fifth year running

Abortion was legalised in Northern Ireland in 2019.

Churches helping millions of Brits get by as living costs remain high
Churches helping millions of Brits get by as living costs remain high

Across the country, people are looking to the church for help.

Isaiah 41:10 is YouVersion's Bible verse of the year
Isaiah 41:10 is YouVersion's Bible verse of the year

Isaiah 41:10 had the highest international engagement on YouVersion during 2025, while in the UK it was Jeremiah 29:11 that topped the list.