Burundi: Tensions rise as Catholic Church accused of sponsoring terrorism

Burundi's government has accused the Catholic Church of sponsoring terrorism in the latest spat between supporters and opponents of the controversial President Pierre Nkurunziza.

The east African nation has been in turmoil since April 2015 when the country's first protestant President announced he would run for a third term. Catholic bishops in Burundi have opposed this move, saying it was illegal under the constitution.

Pascal Nyabenda, President of the National Assembly, said the Catholic Church had played a "purely political, not spiritual role" and added the government would not talk to "sponsors of terrorism".

However a source in Burundi told Christian Today: "The Catholic Church is very clearly not sponsoring terrorism.

"What happened is the Catholic Church has had a very consistent line that the President should not stand for a third term as it undeniably be against the constitution.

"They never advocated violence but they did advocate change. They have firmly stood by their line."

The source, who cannot be named for security reasons, went on to say protests against the President had been held, which were largely peaceful. However Nkurunziza was re-elected with 91 per cent of the vote, amid an opposition boycott.

The source said after the election in July, everyone who had supported any kind of demonstration was labelled an enemy of the state and a terrorist, including the Church.

The Catholic Church's longstanding opposition stands in contrast to the Protestant stance which the source described as "confused". As the country's first openly evangelical President, the Protestant church has been unsure how to react to his decision to run for a third term.

"There are certainly a lot of Protestants within the capital who want regime change but their pastors were not providing much guidance because they support the President.

"The protestant witness in the Burundi has been tarnished by this confusion," said the source. "Maybe there will be pay back in years to come." The source stressed this was their personal view and many Christians supported the President.

In the last year hundreds have been killed as protests spilled over into violence. More than 200,000 have fled the country and fears have grown that another ethnically charged conflict is brewing, less than ten years since 300,000 died in a devastating civil war.

However Christian Today's source said it completely incorrect to say a genocide, similar to that in 1990s Rwanda, was repeating itself.

"The reality is pretty grim for sure, but it totally not right to say an ethnic conflict is looming," he said, referring to articles in the Economist and Observer.

related articles
Burundi: is genocide history in danger of repeating itself?

Burundi: is genocide history in danger of repeating itself?

Uganda\'s martyr: Why we should remember Janani Luwum
Uganda's martyr: Why we should remember Janani Luwum

Uganda's martyr: Why we should remember Janani Luwum

Already the hungriest country in the world, Burundi faces 'total implosion'

Already the hungriest country in the world, Burundi faces 'total implosion'

Use 'weapons of love' to fight evil of terrorism, Pope says on Easter

Use 'weapons of love' to fight evil of terrorism, Pope says on Easter

News
Marriage is the safest relationship, latest figures suggest
Marriage is the safest relationship, latest figures suggest

Of the eight children murdered during lockdown, 7 were killed thanks to the actions of a step parent or new partner.

Abortion rises in Northern Ireland for fifth year running
Abortion rises in Northern Ireland for fifth year running

Abortion was legalised in Northern Ireland in 2019.

Churches helping millions of Brits get by as living costs remain high
Churches helping millions of Brits get by as living costs remain high

Across the country, people are looking to the church for help.

Isaiah 41:10 is YouVersion's Bible verse of the year
Isaiah 41:10 is YouVersion's Bible verse of the year

Isaiah 41:10 had the highest international engagement on YouVersion during 2025, while in the UK it was Jeremiah 29:11 that topped the list.