Psalm 119 is the longest in the Bible by far, at 176 verses. No one knows who wrote it, but suggestions include David, Daniel or Ezra. Its themes include God's faithfulness amid persecution and the beauty and sufficiency of God's word.
Every eight lines there is a Hebrew word. That's because the Psalm is an acrostic, with the first word of the lines in each section beginning with the same Hebrew letter, from Aleph to Taw. There are 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet, so 8 x 22 = 176. As well as being a poetic device, it's also a way of indicating the orderliness of the created world.
Psalm 119 includes some lovely lines which work as self-contained prayers. Here are five.
1. The Bible is a gift, not a burden
Open my eyes that I may see wonderful things in your law. I am a stranger on earth; do not hide your commands from me. My soul is consumed with longing for your laws at all times. (18-20)
2. Tell me the old, old story
Remember your word to your servant, for you have given me hope. My comfort in my suffering is this: Your promise preserves my life. The arrogant mock me unmercifully, but I do not turn from your law. I remember, Lord, your ancient laws, and I find comfort in them. (49-52)
3. Learning life's lessons
Do good to your servant according to your word, Lord. Teach me knowledge and good judgment, for I trust your commands. Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I obey your word. You are good, and what you do is good; teach me your decrees. (65-68)
4. Spiritually dry but always hopeful
My soul faints with longing for your salvation, but I have put my hope in your word. My eyes fail, looking for your promise; I say, "When will you comfort me?" Though I am like a wineskin in the smoke, I do not forget your decrees. (81-83)
5. Finding the lost sheep
I long for your salvation, Lord, and your law gives me delight. Let me live that I may praise you, and may your laws sustain me. I have strayed like a lost sheep. Seek your servant, for I have not forgotten your commands. (174-176)
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