Women's rights are being violated in Italy by the serious difficulties they face in trying to obtain safe abortions due to many doctors refusing to carry out the procedure, the Council of Europe said on Monday.
Terminating pregnancies has been legal in Italy since 1978, but the council's social rights committee found that the situation in Italy violated both the women's right to protection of health and the doctors' right to dignity at work.
In a significant number of Italian hospitals, even if a gynecology unit exists, there are no or very few doctors who do not object to performing abortions, the committee said.
Women seeking an abortion are sometimes forced to go elsewhere in Italy or abroad, or bypass the authorities to get a termination.
"These situations may involve considerable risks for the health and well-being of the women concerned, which is contrary to the right to the protection of health," the committee said.
The Council of Europe's review of the case stemmed from a complaint by the CGIL, Italy's biggest union, which said a growing rate of conscientious objection among doctors has made it extremely difficult for some women to get access to the procedure.
The CGIL says the Health Ministry drastically underestimates the number of illegal abortions carried out in Italy, which the union says could be as high as 50,000 a year.
The government says about 70 per cent of gynecologists are conscientious objectors.
Responding to Monday's ruling, the health ministry said the committee did not take into account the most recent data on the matter, and that abortions were carried out in 60 pe rcent of the country's health facilities.
Italy will now be able to respond formally to the Council of Europe's decision, and the council will continue to monitor the situation in Italy, according to a spokesman.
