Protestants & Evangelicals Call to Respect Human Life amid Cloning Fear

It has already been one week since the team of British scientists from Newcastle University announced that they had successfully cloned the country's first human embryo. The fear over the decline of ethical values has been raised as human cloning becomes more prevalent across the world. Apart from pro-life groups, Protestants and evangelicals in the UK have been compelled to stand up and call for more respect for human life in the basis of Christian teaching.

The leading Christian social action charity CARE has been among the very first to speak out about its concerns. CARE said this latest research showed a "complete disregard for the sanctity of human life and ignored a UN ban on all forms of human cloning passed earlier this year."

CARE has years of experience in lobbying against human cloning. It has Special NGO Status with the UN and is the only UK NGO to have lobbied the 6th Committee in New York since it began discussing the original Franco-German "partial-ban" human cloning convention in 2001.

CARE pointed out that Britain is in fact just one of a handful of countries to permit the cloning of human embryos for research, especially after the US-sponsored non-binding resolution "to prohibit all forms of human cloning in as much as they are incompatible with human dignity and the protection of human life" was passed by the UN on 8th March.

The biomedical gurus in Newcastle were granted a licence to perform therapeutic cloning with human embryos by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) in August 2004. The licence issued was first of its kind in Europe and has outraged pro-lifers. Many countries, such as France and Germany, and throughout Europe have introduced bans or severe restrictions on this kind of research.

Acknowledging that the cloned embryonic stem cells will pave the way for treating diseases such as Parkinson's disease and diabetes, Dr Don Horrocks, Head of Public Affairs at the Evangelical Alliance UK (EAUK), commented, "Creating and destroying human life for a potential, but as yet unproven and risky future therapeutic benefits remains profoundly unethical, representing as it does the trading-off of one human life against another."

"It is ironic that just a week after Tony Blair highlighted respect as crucial for the survival of society the first human embryo is cloned for experimentation in Britain. Civilised countries need to be agreeing now to remain committed to the most fundamental expression of respect - that human life in all its stages must be respected as sacrosanct - before it is too late," he continued. He was referring to the call made by Tony Blair for social respect, even though the Prime Minister has not commented on the issue of cloning so far.

Dr Horrocks added, "We are increasingly seeing the cheapening of human life by those who claim to represent life. Critical ethical boundaries continue to be crossed which tend to be justified by emotive and academic, rather than ethical considerations. And despite customary denials, how long will it be before the next boundary is crossed and a living human being is cloned for reproductive purposes? Many Christians take the view that life starts at conception - a fertilised egg is a human life and is just as deserving of the same amount of respect and protection as a grown adult."

The Christian Medical Fellowship (CMF) echoed the crisis mentioned by both CARE and the EAUK - therapeutic cloning will inevitably pave the way towards reproductive cloning, as the methods involved are virtually identical.

"Once cloned embryos exist, theoretically all that is needed to produce human clones would be to implant them in a womb - a technique that is simple to perform and impossible to police," said CMF General Secretary Peter Saunders.

Under more comprehensive consideration on both the medical and ethical aspects, both CARE and CMF support the alternative of adult stem cells, which actually functions the same as the embryonic stem cells. CMF also highlighted the use of embryonic stem cells carry "significant risks" of "malignant potential and spread of infection".

According to the Baptist Times, an application for judicial review of the Newcastle team’s HFEA licence has been lodged with the High Court. If the application is successful, the licence will be revoked and the activities of the Newcastle scientists will be deemed unlawful.

Andrea Williams, barrister and public policy officer of the Lawyer’s Christian Fellowship (LCF) said, "We are hopeful that the High Court will appreciate the serious implications of what Professor Murdoch has done as it strikes at the heart of our humanity and our respect for life and human dignity."